The GST was also cut on marine fuel to 5% while the same on railway wagons, coaches and rolling stock has been increased from 5% to 12%.
The all-powerful GST Council on 20th September 2019 more than doubled the tax on caffeinated beverages but slashed the same on hotel tariffs and some goods with a view to addressing sectoral concerns in a slowing economy.
The tax changes came on a day the government announced big bang reduction in corporate tax rates to boost private investments and pull the economy out of a six-year low growth and a 45-year high unemployment rate.
The GST Council, headed by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and having representatives of all states, however, did not take a decision on cutting tax on automobiles as well as items like biscuits which had seen fall in sales on slowing consumption and demand.
Briefing media after the 37th meeting of the GST Council, Sitharaman said caffeinated beverages will be charged with 28% plus a 12% compensation cess in place of the current tax rate of 18%. This will bring them at par with the tax rate charged on aerated drinks. Also, aerated drink manufacturers have been excluded from the composition scheme and restrictions placed on refund of compensation cess on tobacco products.
To boost job-creating hospitality industry and tourism, the GST (goods and services tax) on hotel rooms with tariffs of up to Rs 1,000 per night will be nil. The same for tariff of between Rs 1,001 and Rs 7,500 per night has been cut to 12% from the existing 18%.
Similarly, the tax on room tariff of above Rs 7,500 has been slashed to 18% from the existing 28%.
“There is rate reduction being offered, rate reduction on hotel accommodation service is aimed at boosting hospitality sector… As a result, hotel services have now come under just three brackets,” she said.
Passenger vehicles of engine capacity 1,500 cc in case of diesel, 1,200 cc in case of petrol and length not exceeding 4,000 mm designed for carrying up to nine persons attract compensation cess of 1% for petrol and 3% for diesel vehicle over and above the 28% tax rate.
The council recommended same compensation cess rate for vehicles having these specifications (length and engine capacity) but designed for carrying more than 10 persons but up to 13 persons, she said adding presently these vehicles attract compensation cess at the rate of 15%.
In all, the GST Council revised rates on 20 goods and 12 services. Sources said the changes will have “very minor” revenue implication as an increase in tax would make up for reductions.
The council cut the GST rate on slide fasteners (zips) to 12% from 18%, on marine fuel to 5% from 18%, on wet grinders to 5% from 12%, and to nil on dried tamarind and plates and cups made up of leaves/flowers/bark from the current 5%.
Also, the GST was cut to 0.25% on cut and polished semi-precious stones from the present 3%. A 5% GST would be applicable on specified goods used for oil and gas exploration and production under the licensing policy.
Sitharaman said the import of specified defence goods not being manufactured indigenously, the supply of goods and services to FIFA for organising under-17 Women’s Football World Cup in India, and supply of goods and services to Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for specified projects in India has been exempt from GST.
A uniform GST rate of 12% on polypropylene/polyethylene woven and non-woven bags and sacks used for the packing of goods will be levied in place of present rates of 5%/12%/18%, respectively.
The council exempted fishmeal as well as pulley, wheels and other parts for agricultural machinery from GST for specified periods. The minister said the rate changes shall be made effective from October 1.
The GST Council also took an in-principle decision to link Aadhaar with registration of taxpayers under GST and also examine the possibility of making 12-digit unique identification number mandatory for claiming refunds.
The Council also decided to a withdraw a circular in June which prescribed that the additional discount given by a company to a dealer in certain cases will be liable to GST.
